Liquidambar Styraciflua (American Sweet Gum)
Liquidambar Styraciflua (American Sweet Gum)
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Liquidambar Styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) is a striking deciduous feature tree valued for its impressive seasonal colour and elegant upright form. Its attractive, maple-like green foliage provides a lush display through spring and summer before transforming into brilliant shades of red, orange, purple and gold in autumn, making it a standout choice for adding seasonal interest to larger gardens, streetscapes and open landscapes.
This hardy and long-lived tree is ideal for customers wanting a reliable shade tree with strong ornamental appeal. With its distinctive foliage, structured growth habit and spectacular autumn display, Liquidambar Styraciflua (American Sweet Gum) creates a bold focal point in the landscape and is well suited to spacious areas where its natural beauty can be fully appreciated.

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Mature height
15–25 meters
Mature width
10–15 meters
Spacing
6–10 meters apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Foliage
Glossy green foliage that turns vibrant shades of red, yellow, and orange in autumn; distinctive star-shaped leaves
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring (September to November)
Sun tolerance
Full sun; prefers well-drained soil
Maintenance
Moderate maintenance; regular watering during dry periods; occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove deadwood
Root System
Non-invasive, moderately deep root system, typically extending 30–100 cm into the soil. Safe for planting near structures with adequate spacing.