Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)
Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut)
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Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as Horse Chestnut, is a large deciduous shade tree valued for its bold foliage and striking spring flower display. It develops a broad, oval to rounded crown with strong architectural form, making it a popular choice for avenues, parks, and large landscape plantings.
In spring, it produces tall upright panicles of white flowers with yellow markings, followed by spiny green seed capsules. Its large, palmate leaves provide dense summer shade but may be prone to seasonal leaf issues in some climates.

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Mature height
15 to 25m
Mature width
10 to 15m
Spacing
10 to 15m
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Foliage
Rich green palmate foliage with white spring flower spikes and spiny green seed cases
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring
Sun tolerance
Full sun to part shade
Maintenance
Medium
Root System
Strong, deep and spreading root system