Betula Pendula (Silver Birch)
Betula Pendula (Silver Birch)
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Betula Pendula (Silver Birch) is a striking deciduous tree known for its elegant, weeping branches and distinctive white bark that peels with age. It adds a graceful, airy feel to gardens and is particularly stunning in autumn when its delicate, serrated leaves turn golden yellow. This fast-growing tree is well-suited to cool climates and thrives in a variety of soil types, including clay, as long as they are well-draining.
Ideal for creating contrast in landscapes, Betula Pendula (Silver Birch) is often planted in groups for a stunning visual effect or as a feature tree. It prefers full sun to partial shade and benefits from regular watering when young. Once established, it is relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant. Its shallow root system means it is best planted away from paved areas to prevent potential lifting.

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Mature height
10–15 meters
Mature width
4–6 meters
Spacing
4–6 meters apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Foliage
White bark with bright green leaves that turn yellow in autumn
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring (September to November); produces small catkins
Sun tolerance
Full sun to partial shade; prefers well-drained soils
Maintenance
Low maintenance; requires regular watering during dry periods; prune dead or damaged branches to maintain shape
Root System
Forms an invasive, wide-spreading root system with dense surface feeders. Roots are typically shallow at 30–60 cm depth but can extend 10–15 metres outward, often lifting paving and competing heavily with nearby plants. Caution is advised near pipes, paths, and foundations.