Borago Officinalis (Borage)
Borago Officinalis (Borage)
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Borago Officinalis (Borage) is a fast-growing, hardy annual herb valued for its striking star-shaped blue flowers and fresh cucumber-flavoured foliage. A favourite in both ornamental and edible gardens, it attracts bees and other pollinators in large numbers, making it an excellent companion plant for vegetable beds. Its soft, bristly green leaves and vibrant blooms add a natural cottage-garden charm while supporting a healthy garden ecosystem.
Easy to grow and highly productive, Borage thrives in full sun and well-drained soil with minimal care. It self-seeds readily, ensuring a continual presence in the garden year after year. The edible flowers are perfect for garnishes, salads, and drinks, while the young leaves can be used fresh in culinary applications. Ideal for pollinator-friendly gardens, herb patches, and mixed edible landscapes.

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Mature height
50cm – 1m
Mature width
30cm – 60cm
Spacing
30cm – 45cm apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Annual (self-seeding)
Foliage
Soft green, slightly bristly leaves with a cucumber-like aroma and texture
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Fruit Development/Harvest: Produces bright blue star-shaped flowers from spring through summer; flowers are edible and attract pollinators
Sun tolerance
Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance
Low maintenance; drought tolerant once established, benefits from occasional deadheading to prolong flowering but readily self-seeds
Root System
Deep taproot system supporting strong growth in well-drained soils