Bothriochloa Macra (Red Grass)

Bothriochloa macra (Red Grass) is a perennial native grass widely distributed across eastern and southern Australia, commonly found in grasslands, open woodlands, and pasture areas. It forms low to moderately dense tussocks with fine, upright stems and narrow leaves that give it a soft, grassy appearance. The plant is well adapted to a variety of soil types, including clay and loamy soils, and can tolerate both dry and moderately fertile conditions.

The foliage is typically green to blue green during active growth, often developing reddish tones, especially during dry periods or at maturity, which gives the species its common name. Flowering occurs mainly in spring and summer, producing delicate seed heads with fine branching structures that aid in wind dispersal. Bothriochloa macra is valued for its resilience, grazing tolerance, and ability to recover after disturbance. It plays an important role in native grassland ecosystems by providing ground cover, reducing erosion, and supporting biodiversity through habitat and food resources for insects and small animals.