Caesalpinia ferrea (Leopard Tree)
Caesalpinia ferrea (Leopard Tree)
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Caesalpinia ferrea (Leopard Tree) is a distinctive and ornamental deciduous tree known for its unique, spotted bark that resembles a leopard's coat. Its graceful, spreading canopy provides dappled shade, making it an excellent choice for parks, streetscapes, and larger gardens. The tree features delicate, fern-like foliage and produces small, bright yellow flowers that add to its visual appeal during the flowering season.
This hardy and drought-tolerant tree adapts well to a range of soil types and thrives in warm climates. Its striking bark provides year-round interest, even when the tree is leafless in winter. The Leopard Tree's combination of beautiful bark, elegant form, and reliable performance makes it a standout feature in any landscape design.

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Mature height
6–10 metres
Mature width
5–8 metres
Spacing
6–8 metres
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Foliage
Green fern-like foliage with yellow flowers and distinctive spotted bark
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring to summer (October to February)
Sun tolerance
Full sun
Maintenance
Low maintenance. Requires minimal pruning and is drought-tolerant once established
Root System
Non-invasive, deep root system making it suitable for urban planting