Celtis Australis (European Nettle Tree)
Celtis Australis (European Nettle Tree)
Celtis Australis (European Nettle Tree) is a hardy and versatile shade tree admired for its striking appearance and adaptability. This tree features elongated, serrated leaves that emerge as a fresh green in spring, maturing to a deeper green in summer before turning yellow in autumn, adding seasonal interest to any landscape. In spring, it produces small, inconspicuous green flowers, which later give way to small, round fruits that ripen to a dark purple, providing a food source for birds. Its gracefully arching branches form a broad, spreading canopy, ideal for shade. Perfect for streetscapes, avenues, and parks, Celtis Australis is a favorite among expert tree planters, blending aesthetic appeal with resilience and low-maintenance care.
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Mature height
10–20 meters
Mature width
8–12 meters
Spacing
8–10 meters apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Deciduous
Foliage
Light green leaves; turns yellow in autumn
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring (September to November)
Sun tolerance
Full sun; tolerates a wide range of soils, including dry and poor soils
Maintenance
Low maintenance; drought-tolerant once established; prune for shape and to remove deadwood