Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke)
Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke)
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Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) is a striking edible perennial prized for its large silvery-green foliage and delicious flower buds. Its bold architectural form adds texture and interest to vegetable gardens, cottage gardens, and edible landscapes, making it as ornamental as it is productive. When left to flower, the plant produces stunning purple thistle-like blooms that attract pollinators and create a dramatic garden display.
Easy to grow in a sunny position with well-drained soil, Artichoke is an excellent choice for gardeners wanting both beauty and harvest value from a single plant. The tender buds are highly sought after for home cooking, while the plant’s hardy nature and impressive size make it a standout feature in any garden setting. Perfect for productive gardens, edible borders, and Mediterranean-inspired landscapes.

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Mature height
1.2m – 1.8m
Mature width
1m – 1.5m
Spacing
1m – 1.5m apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen in mild climates; semi-deciduous in colder regions
Foliage
Purple-blue thistle-like flowers if left unharvested
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring to summer
Sun tolerance
Full sun
Maintenance
Moderate maintenance; requires regular watering, rich well-drained soil, removal of old stems after harvest, and occasional fertilising for best production
Root System
Deep, spreading root system with thick fleshy roots; performs best in loose, fertile soil with good drainage