Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil)
Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil)
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Ocimum Basilicum (Sweet Basil) is a popular, aromatic culinary herb prized for its lush, bright green foliage and distinctive sweet, slightly peppery fragrance. Its tender, oval-shaped leaves are widely used in cooking, adding fresh flavour to salads, pasta, sauces, pesto, and Mediterranean-inspired dishes. During the warmer months, delicate white to pale pink flowers emerge on upright spikes, attracting bees and other beneficial pollinators.
This versatile, fast-growing herb is ideal for kitchen gardens, vegetable beds, raised planters, and containers. It thrives in warm, sunny conditions and fertile, well-drained soil, producing an abundant supply of fragrant leaves throughout the growing season. Regular harvesting and pinching of growing tips encourage compact, bushy growth and help prevent early flowering, making it an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a continuous supply of fresh culinary herbs.

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Mature height
0.3–0.6 metres
Mature width
0.3–0.5 metres
Spacing
0.25–0.3 metres
Evergreen/Deciduous
Annual herb
Foliage
Bright green
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Summer to autumn
Sun tolerance
Full sun to part shade
Maintenance
Low to moderate; water regularly, harvest frequently and pinch growing tips to encourage bushy growth
Root System
Shallow, fibrous roots; prefers fertile, well-drained soil