Olea europaea (Espalier) (Espalier Olive)
Olea europaea (Espalier) (Espalier Olive)
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Olea europaea (Espalier) (Espalier Olive) is a formally trained olive tree, pruned and shaped to grow flat against a wall, fence, or trellis. This method combines the ornamental beauty and fruit production of olives with the space-saving, architectural appeal of espalier. The tree displays the characteristic silvery-green foliage and can produce olives while creating a striking geometric pattern. Espalier training makes it ideal for defining garden spaces, creating living screens, or adding Mediterranean elegance to flat surfaces.
Ideal for small gardens, courtyards, and urban spaces, espaliered olives thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. They require a supportive structure and regular pruning to maintain their form. This training method is valued for maximizing vertical space, adding artistic structure to the garden, and allowing olive cultivation in areas where a full-sized tree would not be suitable.

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                      Mature height
                    
                  Varies with design, typically 1.5–2.5 metres
                    
                    
                      Mature width
                    
                  Varies with design, typically 2–4 metres wide
                    
                    
                      Spacing
                    
                  Depends on the espalier pattern and support structure
                    
                    
                      Evergreen/Deciduous
                    
                  Evergreen
                    
                    
                      Foliage
                    
                  Silvery-green foliage; green fruits ripening to black
                    
                    
                      Flowering Period &  Fruit Development/Harvest
                    
                  Flowers spring (October to November); fruits ripen autumn to winter (April to July)
                    
                    
                      Sun tolerance
                    
                  Full sun
                    
                    
                      Maintenance
                    
                  Moderate to high. Requires regular pruning and training to maintain form
                    
                    
                      Root System
                    
                  Confined root system; suitable for planting near structures when managed