Persicaria decipiens (Slender Knotweed)
Persicaria decipiens (Slender Knotweed)
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Persicaria decipiens (Slender Knotweed) is a low-growing, decumbent to ascending perennial herb reaching up to 30 cm in height. It forms spreading patches with slender stems and narrow, lance-shaped leaves, often marked with a distinctive purplish blotch on the upper surface. The foliage may also show fine hairs along the veins and margins, adding subtle texture.
The plant produces elongated, slender flower spikes measuring 2–6 cm long. These delicate, cylindrical spikes carry small flowers that create a soft, understated display through the growing season. Following flowering, small dark brown to black seeds (achenes) develop, contributing to natural regeneration. Adaptable and resilient, Persicaria decipiens thrives in moist environments such as wetlands, creek margins, and damp garden beds, making it a useful species for ecological plantings and water-wise landscapes.

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Mature height
0.3–1.5 m
Mature width
0.3–1.5 m
Spacing
0.5–1 m
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Foliage
Bright green lance shaped foliage
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring to autumn [September–April] (small dark seeds develop following flowering)
Sun tolerance
Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance
Low to moderate maintenance; occasional trimming required to control spread and remove old stems
Root System
Shallow to moderately deep fibrous and rhizomatous root system; moderately invasive in moist environments; typically 10–60 cm depth.