Pinus pinea – Stone Pine
Pinus pinea – Stone Pine
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Pinus pinea, commonly known as Stone Pine, Umbrella Pine or Italian Stone Pine, is a long-lived evergreen conifer renowned for its distinctive broad, umbrella-shaped canopy and Mediterranean character. A graceful landscape tree, it provides strong architectural form, generous shade and year-round evergreen interest.
Highly adaptable and drought-tolerant once established, Stone Pine performs well in sunny positions and can cope with relatively poor, rocky soils. Its aromatic needles and attractive mature form make it an impressive landscape anchor, while its large cones produce edible pine nuts when mature.
With the potential to live for centuries, Pinus pinea is an excellent choice for large gardens, parks and spacious landscapes where it has room to develop its characteristic spreading crown.

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Mature height
15 to 25m
Mature width
8 to 12m
Spacing
8 to 12m apart
Evergreen/Deciduous
Evergreen
Foliage
Dark green to blue-green needles with brown cones
Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest
Spring; followed by cones that mature over several seasons
Sun tolerance
Full sun
Maintenance
Low maintenance once established; allow sufficient space for the broad canopy to develop
Root System
Deep and spreading root system