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Populus deltoides (Eastern Cottonwood)

Populus deltoides (Eastern Cottonwood)

Regular price $99.00
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Pot Size

Populus deltoides is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree valued for rapidly providing generous shade, wind protection and a commanding landscape presence. It develops a broad, open canopy supported by a substantial trunk with attractively furrowed grey bark. Glossy triangular green leaves flutter noticeably in the breeze before turning golden yellow in autumn, creating both movement and seasonal colour.

Well suited to rural properties, parks, riverbanks and expansive open spaces, Eastern Cottonwood performs particularly well in moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate periods of drought once established. Its rapid growth makes it an excellent choice for customers wanting to establish a large shade tree or windbreak quickly. However, it requires considerable space and should be planted well away from buildings, paving, drains and underground pipes because of its extensive root system.

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Mature height

Approximately 20–25 metres

Mature width

Approximately 18–20 metres

Spacing

Approximately 18–20 metres apart

Evergreen/Deciduous

Deciduous

Foliage

Glossy medium-green foliage turning golden yellow in autumn; grey to dark-grey furrowed bark

Flowering Period & Fruit Development/Harvest

Red male or green female catkins appear in spring before the foliage; female trees release cotton-like seeds from late spring into early summer

Sun tolerance

Full sun to partial shade; best growth occurs in full sun

Maintenance

Moderate; remove suckers, fallen branches and unwanted seedlings, train young trees to a strong central leader and prune damaged or crossing branches

Root System

Extensive, vigorous and widely spreading; roots may be shallow and invasive, and the tree can produce suckers