Quercus lusitanica (Portuguese Oak)

Quercus lusitanica, commonly known as the Portuguese Oak, is a hardy deciduous oak species in the beech family (Fagaceae). It is a compact, shrubby oak compared to many of its taller relatives and is valued for its toughness and ecological role in supporting wildlife

Like other oaks, it produces catkin-style flowers in spring and develops acorns as its fruit. The foliage and young growth contain tannins, giving them a naturally bitter taste and making them unpalatable to most grazing animals

This species is often used in ecological restoration, native plantings, and wildlife-friendly landscapes due to its resilience and habitat value